Alpha Feto Protein

Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) is a protein that is generated by several tumours as well as the liver and yolk sac during the early stages of foetal life. AFP is used to detect cancerous tumours in the liver, ovaries, and testicles. Patients with gastrointestinal tract tumours and benign liver diseases (such as viral hepatitis and cirrhosis) have also been reported to have serum levels of AFP that are higher than the reference range. As part of the quad screen, AFP is enhanced throughout pregnancy and is used to determine whether there is a higher risk of certain chromosomal abnormalities, such Down syndrome, affecting your foetus. The test's alpha-fetoprotein component can be used to assess the likelihood of neural tube defects, such spina bifida, and malformations of the abdominal wall, including omphalocele.